All 9 Case Particles

<The particle が>
が is mainly used to express the subject, but also can be used to express the objecct.

Subject:
さとうさん　が　いきます。
Mr.Sato will go.

Object:
ハンバーガー　が　たべたいです。
I want to eat a hamburger.

<The particle を>
を is used to express the object of action, the starting point and the passing point of movement, and so on.

Object:
ハンバーガー　を　たべます。
I will eat a hamburger

The starting point:
きょう　は　6:00　に　いえ　を　でます。
I will leave home at 6:00 today,

The passing point:
まいあさ　こうえん　を　さんぽします。
I walk in the park every morning.


<The particle に>
に is used to express the place of the existence, time, the arrival point of action, taker of the item, the objective, and so on.

The place of the existence:
りんご　が　つくえ　の　うえ　に　あります。
There is an apple on the table.

Time:
きょう　は　6:00　に　いえ　を　でます。
I will leave home at 6:00 today.

The arrival point of action:
きょう　マクドナルド　に　いきます。
I will go to McDonald's today.

Taker of the item:
さとうさん　は　すずきさん　に　プレゼント　を　あげました。
Mr. Sato gave a present to Mr. Suzuki.

The objective:
かいもの　に　いきます。
I will go shopping.

<The particle で>
で is used to express the place where the action or event take place, method, cause or reason, subject, and so on.

The place where the action or event take place:
きょう　こうえん　で　サッカー　を　します。
I will play soccer at the park.

Method:
まいにち　くるま　で　かいしゃ　に　いきます。
I go to the workplace by the car everyday.

Cause or reason:
きょう　かぜ　で　がっこう　を　やすみました。
I took leave from school because of cold.

Subject:
みんな　で　サッカー　を　します。
Everyone will play soccer all together.

<The particle と>
と is used to express someone with whom doing something cooperatively, someone who are interecting with, and so on.

Someone in cooperation:
きょう　はは　と　ケーキ　を　つくります。
I will make a cake with my mother today.

Someone in interaction:
きょう　すずきさん　と　けんか　を　しました。
I had a fight with Mr. Suzuki today.

<The particle へ>
へ is used to express the direction. Mostly, へ can be replaced with に.

Direction:
きょう　マクドナルド　へ　いきます。
I will go to McDonald's today.

<The particle から>
から is used to express the starting point of time or place, the material, and so on.

The starting point of time:
その　えいが　は　10:00　から　はじまります。
That movie will start from 10.

The starting point of place:
いま　いえ　から　しゅっぱつ　します。
I'm leaving home now.

The material:
チーズ　は　牛乳　から　つくられます。
Cheeze is made from milk.

<The particle より>
より is used to express the comparison, the starting point, and so on.

Comparison:
にほん　より　アメリカ　のほうが　おおきいです。
The United States is bigger than Japan.

The starting point:
さくじつ　より　ゆき　が　ふりはじめました。
It started to snow since yesterday.

<The particle まで>
まで is used to express the arrival point of time or place, and so on.

The arrival point of time:
きょう　は　6:00　まで　はたらきます。
I will work until six today.

The arrival point of place:
とうきょう　まで　くるま　で　いきます。
I will go to Tokyo by the car.

Referrence:
Comparison between Two Items
https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Comparison-between-Two-Items-eo3tpc