Introduction to Nutrigenomics for Runners

Introduction to Nutrigenomics for RunnersNutrigenomics is a relatively new approach to personalised nutrition and is still in its infancy in the world of sports nutrition. So in this episode we outline the definition of Nutrigenomics and introduce you to how it is currently being explored and adapted as an approach to personalised nutrition for athletic performanceShow Notes(04:15)Defining Nutrigenomics and outlining WHY it is being explored as an approach to enhance sports performance(13:08)Outlining specific nutrients and how genetics may influence how they are used by the body (15:45)Discussing the genetic variants for CAFFEINE and how they could affect and modify a runner's response to health and their performance? (19:58)Discussing the genetic variants for IRON and how they could affect and modify a runner's response to health and their performance? (25:34)Discussing the genetic variants for VITAMIN B12 and how they could affect and modify a runner's response to health and their performance? (27:08)FEMALE FCTORSFemales tend to be at increased risk of iron deficiency due to the menstrual cycle. They are also thought to have a lower overall energy intake from food compared to males. So, if they also have the risk gene for low iron status, then their risk of iron deficiency anaemia could be further elevated.  When going through that menopause and moving into the phase of not menstruating, there is, for some women, a period of a few months and up to a year where iron levels could be higher than normal. This would be a time when women should avoid any iron supplementation due to the risk of iron overload and toxicity, especially for women who may have the risk gene for haemochromatosis. (33:25)Looking at how to put the knowledge into practice – which tests to choose (39:17)KEY TAKEAWAYSNutrigenomics for runners and all athletes uses genomic technologies and genetic information to address issues important to nutrition, health, body composition and performanceNutrigenomics is still in its infancy when relating it to sports performance, however it would appear it is HERE TO STAY… but more research is requiredRemember our genes load the gun but our lifestyles (and environment) pull the trigger…so, even if we have an “at risk” gene it does not mean that it HAS TO BE expressedGenetic testing alone is not necessarily helpful, a FUNCTIONAL MEDICINE approach to care alongside other tests (blood/urine) would be far more beneficial to the athleteThere are many nutrients that have been studied for their genetic variants, however some that are pertinent to a runner include: Caffeine, Iron and Vitamin B12If you are considering DNA testing to support your health and running performance, remember to use a reputable testing company. We recommend you work with a professional who is trained/certified in interpreting the test results and who can give appropriate and personalised nutrition and lifestyle recommendations.Related TopicsIron WomanIs Caffeine Good for Running?Running Nutrition What is the Research Saying?Disclaimer:The suggestions we make during this episode are for...