Diazepam (Valium)

Visit: https://nursing.com/140meds to request your free copy of "140 Must Know Meds" Generic Name Diazepam Trade Name Valium Indication Anxiety, pre-op sedation, conscious sedation, treatment of seizures, insomnia, management of alcohol withdrawal Action Decreases the effects of voltage gated sodium channels to depresses the CNS Therapeutic Class Antianxiety agents, anticonvulsants, sedative/hypnotics, skeletal muscle relax- ants (centrally acting) Pharmacologic Class Benzodiazepine Nursing Considerations • Contraindicated in hepatic dysfunction • Use caution with renal impairment • Can cause dizziness, drowsiness, lethargy, hypotension, physical depen- dence, tolerance • Instruct patient to take as directed • Caution to avoid alcohol use • Flumazenil (Romazicon) is the reversal agent