搞乜咁科學 #3 - 規律 Pattern🐆

歡迎嚟到 搞乜咁科學 GMG Science 第3集！今集嘅主題係規律Pattern！Keith會講一個同國家人口、原子重量同金融詐騙都有關嘅數字規律，Abellona會解釋究竟豹嘅斑點係點樣黎嘅呢?喂！好奇心，係時候醒喇 :)Social Media:搞乜咁科學 IG搞乜咁科學 YouTubeAbellona IGKeith IGKeith YouTube 班佛定律 Benford’s LawBenford's Law WikipediaNewcomb, S. (1881). Note on the frequency of use of the different digits in natural numbers. American Journal of mathematics, 4(1), 39-40. Benford, F. (1938). The law of anomalous numbers. Proceedings of the American philosophical society, 551-572. 用Benford’s Law發現會計數據有問題?!Durtschi, C., Hillison, W., & Pacini, C. (2004). The effective use of Benford’s law to assist in detecting fraud in accounting data. Journal of forensic accounting, 5(1), 17-34. 選舉票數有問題都一樣check到!Roukema, Boudewijn F. (2014). "A first-digit anomaly in the 2009 Iranian presidential election". Journal of Applied Statistics拜登選票唔乎合 Benford’s Law? - Stand-up Maths on YouTube 豹嘅斑點係點黎?!Turing pattern 圖靈規律 WikipediaTURING, A. (1952). THE CHEMICAL BASIS OF MOKPHOGENESIS. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 237(641), 37-72.用電腦模擬運算圖靈model而產生規律的例子Headon, D. J., & Painter, K. J. (2009). Stippling the skin: Generation of anatomical periodicity by reaction-diffusion mechanisms. Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena, 4(4), 83-102.用圖靈Model 可以解釋到生物界嘅其他規律嘅生成Kondo, S., & Miura, T. (2010). Reaction-diffusion model as a framework for understanding biological pattern formation. Science, 329(5999), 1616-1620.Marcon, L., & Sharpe, J. (2012). Turing patterns in development: what about the horse part? Current opinion in genetics & development, 22(6), 578-584.用生物模擬（口內的上顎）實踐到圖靈規律出黎Economou, A. D., Ohazama, A., Porntaveetus, T., Sharpe, P. T., Kondo, S., Basson, M. A., ... & Green, J. (2012). Periodic stripe formation by a Turing mechanism operating at growth zones in the mammalian palate. Nature genetics, 44(3), 348-351.定斷貓有幾多白色的基因David, V. A., Menotti-Raymond, M., Wallace, A. C., Roelke, M., Kehler, J., Leighty, R., ... & Ryugo, D. K. (2014). Endogenous retrovirus insertion in the KIT oncogene determines white and white spotting in domestic cats. G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 4(10), 1881-1891.